The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by which theorist?

• A. Piaget
• B. Gardner
• C. Bruner
• D. Skinner

Answer: (B)

Multiple intelligences theory reframes intelligence as several distinct abilities people can possess in different combinations rather than one overall measure. Howard Gardner proposed this idea, outlining eight intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. This approach helps explain why someone might excel in music or social interactions even if traditional tests show average scores in verbal and mathematical areas, and it encourages teaching methods that tap into diverse strengths. Other famous theories—Piaget's stages of cognitive development, Bruner's ideas about modes of representation and discovery learning, and Skinner's behaviorism—address different aspects of mind and behavior, but none present this plural framework for intelligence.